Tag Archives: language

What are the most important Chinese characters?

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[see the website based on the book –

https://www.hanzi-explorer.com/ ]

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This book, Chinese by Numbers, lists 7200 Chinese characters, but what are the most important characters?

I have chosen these 120 characters as the most common or important characters, reading down the columns from left to right. Of course, 的 is the most important of all, as it modifies many word types to create adjectives, indicate possession and has many other uses. Click on the picture to visit my new website based on the book and search for characters in the most amazing ways (… once you get the hang of it.)

There are plenty more Chinese characters to learn, but these would be a head start. In Chinese by Numbers it is easy to see how important each character is just by the font-size. The larger the font-size the more important and vice-versa. Read more about this book on the other pages of this site.

的 de indicates possession; adjectival modifier; various grammatical uses
人 rén Humanity; adult man or woman; person with a specific occupation; character; state of health; manpower
上 shàng Up; high quality; preceding; former; upward; go up; go to; go ahead; appear on stage; serve (dishes); replenish; fix in place; apply; wind up; start work; in progress; on
中 zhōng Middle; China; amid; medium; evenhanded; go-between; suitable for; all right
下 xià Next; down; low; downward; under; time; descend; come down (e.g. rain); exit; put in; play (chess); unload; capture; yield; finish (work or study); used after a verb to indicate downward motion or completion
大 dà Large
小 xiǎo Small; of short duration; less than; younger; my
是 shì Yes; is; right; many grammatical uses
没 méi Have not; is not; did not; none; not as (in comparisons)
有 yǒu Have; exist; is; various related grammatic uses
不 bù Not; non; no; isn’t; can’t; or not
在 zài Exist; in, at, on etc.; remain; belong to; rely on; indicates something is in progress; add emphasis to a negative statement
于 yú In, on (a date); serves as a general preposition or verb suffix corresponding to ‘to’, ‘from’, ‘by’ and ‘than’
前 qián Front; straight ahead; ago; former; prior; future
者 zhě used as a suffix to indicate a person of a certain type or profession
会 huì Assemble; meet; society; main city; opportunity; understand; able to; excel at; likely to
号 hào Name; alias; firm; sign; number; size; type; numeric identifier; score
我 wǒ I; me; self
和 hé And; together; peace; harmony; gentle; a draw; of Japan
你 nǐ You; anyone
用 yòng Use; expense; need to; purpose
之 zhī Leave for; indicates possession; other various grammatical uses
好 hǎo Good; well; good health; friendly; OK; Hmm; easy; may; should; very; how much
了 le Indicates an action completed; various grammatical purposes
年 nián Year; annual; age; stage in life; times; New Year festival or associated things
月 yuè Moon; moon-shaped; month; monthly
日 rì Day; sun; a period of one day; daily; a particular day (e.g. birthday)
为 wéi Do; act as; become; be; various syntactic uses
为 wèi For; for the sake of; to; protect
名 míng Name; so-called; fame; well-known; measure word for people
一 yī One; a; same; also; whole; used with verbs or between repeated verbs to indicate short duration or a single action; various grammatical uses
二 èr Two; different
三 sān Three; several
四 sì Four
五 wǔ Five
六 liù Six
十 shí Ten; ultimate
个 gè A general measure word; individual
次 cì Order; rank; times; sub-standard; hypo-; measure word for occurrence
元 yuán First; principal; fundamental; unit
新 xīn New; make anew
市 shì City; market; buying and selling; municipality; unit (as in unit of weight etc.)
与 yǔ And; with; grant; be on good terms; commend; await
与 yù Take part in
内 nèi In; wife or wife’s relative; internal organ; imperial palace
本 běn This; root; basis; capital; chief; original; our; according to; book; edition; measure word for books, plants
地 de used as an adverbial modifier
地 dì Earth; geo-; land; field; place; position; situation; distance
这 zhè This
此 cǐ This; here and now; like this
建 jiàn Build; set up; advocate; Fujian province
全 quán All; complete; keep intact; wholly
时 shí Time; fixed time; season; present; fashion; chance; occasionally; tense (grammar)
也 yě Also; various related grammatical uses
还 hái Still; too; quite; even; or
出 chū Go out; come out; exceed; give; produce; publish; emit; become conspicuous; spend
去 qù Go; leave; lose; get rid of; pass away; modifying verbs to indicate timing or direction
到 dào Arrive; go to; indicating a completed action; thoughtful
他 tā He; something else; another
性 xìng Nature; property or quality; suffix indicating a quality; sexual; sex; gender (linguistics)
就 jiù At once; already; as soon as; then; as many as; just; only; come near; undertake; suffer; make; go with; concerning
部 bù Department; part; ministry; region
吗 ma Question marker at the end of a sentence
家 jiā Home; family; a person in a certain trade; specialist; school of thought; domestic; a measure word for family or business
可 kě Indicates possibility; approve; can; yet; so; ever (in rhetorical questions); suit
件 jiàn Measure word for matters or clothes; item; document
里 lǐ Inside; in; lining; neighbourhood; native place; a unit of length of 500 metres; indicating a place in adverbs of place
最 zuì Most; best
回 huí Return; turn around; reply; circle; report back; measure word for occurrences; Muslim
万 wàn Ten thousand; large number; absolutely
能 néng Talent; energy; capable; can
爱 ài Love; enjoy; care about; tend to
所 suǒ Place; office; measure word for buildings; various grammatical uses as an auxiliary
后 hòu After; back; last; offspring; empress
分 fēn Divide; assign; distinguish; branch; fraction; identifies the denominator; a single unit in many systems of measurement
分 fèn Component; natural limit; affection
种 zhǒng Species; race; seed; courage; measure word for type, sort or kind
将 jiāng Be going to do; support; take care of; breed; provoke; with (in idioms); and
很 hěn Very
而 ér And; (conjunction with various grammatical purposes)
数 shǔ Count; enumerate; reckon
数 shù Number; numeral; fate; a few; approximately
天 tiān Day; sky; Heaven; season; weather; innate; God
无 wú Nil; without; no; regardless of
被 bèi Indic. passive tense; quilt
只 zhī Single; measure word for animals, boats and certain paired things
只 zhǐ Only; just
都 dōu All; whole of; even; already
做 zuò Do; write; compose; engage in; become; be used as; agree to a relationship; pretend
已 yǐ Already; cease; thereafter
长 cháng Long; length; forte; surplus
行 xíng Go; walk; trip; travel; temporary; do; behaviour; OK; competent; shall; (of medicine) take effect
行 háng Row; profession; business; position in a family; measure word for lines of things
等 děng Wait; till; kind; grade; equal; and so on; indicating plural
再 zài Again; continue
以 yǐ With; by means of; according to; because of; so as to; at (a point in time); used in compounds to indicate relative time or place
说 shuō Say; explain; doctrine; scold; matchmake; indicate
着 zhe Verb suffix usually indicating continuation of action
着 zhāo A move in a chess game; trick; add; all right
着 zháo Touch; feel; burn; after a verb to indicate achievement; fall asleep
着 zhuó Wear (clothes); touch; apply; whereabouts; dispatch
位 wèi Position; location; throne; digit; measure word for people
把 bǎ Handle; hold; control; guard; near; bind. Measure word for objects with handles. Used before the object of a verb when it precedes the verb.
吧 ba (Used at the end of a sentence to suggest; approve; doubt; presume)
难 nán Difficult; cause difficulties; not easy; displeasing
难 nàn Tragedy; take to task
来 lái Come; occur; do; future; past; various grammatical uses to modify verbs
站 zhàn Stand; stop; station; service centres
每 měi Each; every; often
起 qǐ Rise; remove; appear; initiate; draft; establish; get; indicates start point; measure word for instances; indicates upward direction; afford; links verb and object
男 nán Male; son
女 nǚ Woman
几 jǐ How many?; several
几 jī Small table; almost
各 gè Each; various; respectively
谁 shéi Who; in rhetorical questions to indicate no one or anyone
找 zhǎo Look for; give change
子 zǐ Son; child; humans; ancient term of respect; philosophy; seed; egg; subsidiary; a small hard lump; a measure word for a small bundle held in the hand; first Earthly Branch
子 zi Noun suffix
字 zì Word; Chinese character; pronunciation; handwriting style; receipt; alias;
那 nà That; there; so
哪 nǎ Which; where
事 shì Matter; trouble; job; responsibility; attend upon
得 dé Get; equals; complacent; be done; expressing anguish; used for special grammatical purposes
得 de after a verb indicates possibility
得 děi Need; have to; be sure to; cozy
真 zhēn True; really; distinctly; regular Chinese script; image; natural state
对 duì Correct; face; oppose; compare; opposite; treat; measure word for pair or couple; concerning
看 kàn Look; consider; call on; regard; treat (a patient); look after; caution!
见 jiàn See; meet with; appear to be; refer to; opinion
加 jiā Add; increase; append
更 gèng More; further
多 duō Many; much; in excess; more than; how much; emphasis applied to extent
少 shǎo Less; few; missing; owe; a moment

Available from:

http://www.amazon.com/Chinese-Numbers-ultimate-method-characters/dp/1922022241/a 

http://www.bookdepository.com/Chinese-by-Numbers-David-Pearce/9781922022240

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/chinese-by-numbers-david-j-pearce/1110603411?ean=9781922022240

Australian sales:

http://www.vividpublishing.com.au/chinesebynumbers/

UK sales:

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Chinese-Numbers-ultimate-method-characters/dp/1922022241/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1336792167&sr=8-1

Character list shows character’s importance

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A unique feature of Chinese by Numbers is to illustrate the relative importance of each character via the font size. Knowing the importance of a character gives a reader several advantages including finding the character and secondly, knowing whether this character is one which deserves more study. With so many Chinese characters the reader has a way to discriminate and focus, while still seeing the broader context.

Here is an excerpt from a sample page:

The reader immediately knows which characters are important and which are trivial. The definitions are compact so it is possible to scan many characters at a glance on just one page. In addition, each entry is numbered. When an entry is found in the index it points the reader directly to the correct entry, rather than a page location or a pinyin reference. All of this makes for more efficient searching, reading and learning.

The book is available on Amazon, etc.

http://www.amazon.com/Chinese-Numbers-ultimate-method-characters/dp/1922022241

http://www.bookdepository.com/Chinese-by-Numbers-David-Pearce/9781922022240

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/chinese-by-numbers-david-j-pearce/1110603411?ean=9781922022240

http://www.vividpublishing.com.au/chinesebynumbers/

 

Find it fast and avoid frustration!

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Find it fast and avoid frustration! That was the key theme in designing this book. Finding characters fast means more productive study. And frustration is an emotion shared by many who have used a Chinese Dictionary.

Finding characters fast? Try searching for the character,   It looks complex but contains two very common characters, 目mù and大dà. Using this basic knowledge and this book to find this character takes about fifteen seconds! The same search in a Chinese dictionary took me over two minutes.

Frustration using Chinese dictionaries can be illustrated by trying to look up the character, 里 (lǐ). To look up a Chinese character in a typical Chinese dictionary you search on the ‘radical’, which is the component of a character that carries the sense or meaning (the other part of the character is usually called the ‘phonetic’ part, which conveys the sound.) Both 田and 土are radicals and里 looks like a combination of these two radicals, but if you look up either of these in a traditional radical index, you will never find里. That is because里 is itself a radical so you look it up under itself! That is frustrating, but say you look up a character that contains 里. There are many that contain里, but if you look for characters which have this radical (里) you may find only six of the thirty-one characters that actually contain里! That is because the other twenty-five characters contain里in the ‘phonetic’ component. Of course there is no way knowing that when you start your search!

My book indexes all parts of the character so that you can be sure to find any character, no matter what, even starting with just one small part of the character. What is more, my book permits you to search for combinations of components, which is something that no other book attempts!

I wanted to make a book that I would like to use and I believe that I have done so. I recall a few minutes after arriving home with a printed draft I was already using this book to search out new characters from a Chinese novel that I was reading. I suddenly felt a great sense of freedom. It was so quick!

I hope that many other readers find the same satisfaction using this book.

Hello world!

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Thank you for visiting Chinesebynumbers.com.

This site is to introduce you to a really cool new book for those learning Chinese.

Did you know that even if you know 2000 Chinese characters you might spend half or more of your reading time just looking up new characters? Chances are it is even higher. So anything that can help you find characters faster has got to be good.

My book reduces minutes to seconds when finding difficult characters.

Chinese by Numbers

The Ultimate Method to Find Chinese Characters FAST