| 的 |
de |
indicates possession; adjectival modifier; various grammatical uses |
| 人 |
rén |
Humanity; adult man or woman; person with a specific occupation; character; state of health; manpower |
| 上 |
shàng |
Up; high quality; preceding; former; upward; go up; go to; go ahead; appear on stage; serve (dishes); replenish; fix in place; apply; wind up; start work; in progress; on |
| 中 |
zhōng |
Middle; China; amid; medium; evenhanded; go-between; suitable for; all right |
| 下 |
xià |
Next; down; low; downward; under; time; descend; come down (e.g. rain); exit; put in; play (chess); unload; capture; yield; finish (work or study); used after a verb to indicate downward motion or completion |
| 大 |
dà |
Large |
| 小 |
xiǎo |
Small; of short duration; less than; younger; my |
| 是 |
shì |
Yes; is; right; many grammatical uses |
| 没 |
méi |
Have not; is not; did not; none; not as (in comparisons) |
| 有 |
yǒu |
Have; exist; is; various related grammatic uses |
| 不 |
bù |
Not; non; no; isn’t; can’t; or not |
| 在 |
zài |
Exist; in, at, on etc.; remain; belong to; rely on; indicates something is in progress; add emphasis to a negative statement |
| 于 |
yú |
In, on (a date); serves as a general preposition or verb suffix corresponding to ‘to’, ‘from’, ‘by’ and ‘than’ |
| 前 |
qián |
Front; straight ahead; ago; former; prior; future |
| 者 |
zhě |
used as a suffix to indicate a person of a certain type or profession |
| 会 |
huì |
Assemble; meet; society; main city; opportunity; understand; able to; excel at; likely to |
| 号 |
hào |
Name; alias; firm; sign; number; size; type; numeric identifier; score |
| 我 |
wǒ |
I; me; self |
| 和 |
hé |
And; together; peace; harmony; gentle; a draw; of Japan |
| 你 |
nǐ |
You; anyone |
| 用 |
yòng |
Use; expense; need to; purpose |
| 之 |
zhī |
Leave for; indicates possession; other various grammatical uses |
| 好 |
hǎo |
Good; well; good health; friendly; OK; Hmm; easy; may; should; very; how much |
| 了 |
le |
Indicates an action completed; various grammatical purposes |
| 年 |
nián |
Year; annual; age; stage in life; times; New Year festival or associated things |
| 月 |
yuè |
Moon; moon-shaped; month; monthly |
| 日 |
rì |
Day; sun; a period of one day; daily; a particular day (e.g. birthday) |
| 为 |
wéi |
Do; act as; become; be; various syntactic uses |
| 为 |
wèi |
For; for the sake of; to; protect |
| 名 |
míng |
Name; so-called; fame; well-known; measure word for people |
| 一 |
yī |
One; a; same; also; whole; used with verbs or between repeated verbs to indicate short duration or a single action; various grammatical uses |
| 二 |
èr |
Two; different |
| 三 |
sān |
Three; several |
| 四 |
sì |
Four |
| 五 |
wǔ |
Five |
| 六 |
liù |
Six |
| 十 |
shí |
Ten; ultimate |
| 个 |
gè |
A general measure word; individual |
| 次 |
cì |
Order; rank; times; sub-standard; hypo-; measure word for occurrence |
| 元 |
yuán |
First; principal; fundamental; unit |
| 新 |
xīn |
New; make anew |
| 市 |
shì |
City; market; buying and selling; municipality; unit (as in unit of weight etc.) |
| 与 |
yǔ |
And; with; grant; be on good terms; commend; await |
| 与 |
yù |
Take part in |
| 内 |
nèi |
In; wife or wife’s relative; internal organ; imperial palace |
| 本 |
běn |
This; root; basis; capital; chief; original; our; according to; book; edition; measure word for books, plants |
| 地 |
de |
used as an adverbial modifier |
| 地 |
dì |
Earth; geo-; land; field; place; position; situation; distance |
| 这 |
zhè |
This |
| 此 |
cǐ |
This; here and now; like this |
| 建 |
jiàn |
Build; set up; advocate; Fujian province |
| 全 |
quán |
All; complete; keep intact; wholly |
| 时 |
shí |
Time; fixed time; season; present; fashion; chance; occasionally; tense (grammar) |
| 也 |
yě |
Also; various related grammatical uses |
| 还 |
hái |
Still; too; quite; even; or |
| 出 |
chū |
Go out; come out; exceed; give; produce; publish; emit; become conspicuous; spend |
| 去 |
qù |
Go; leave; lose; get rid of; pass away; modifying verbs to indicate timing or direction |
| 到 |
dào |
Arrive; go to; indicating a completed action; thoughtful |
| 他 |
tā |
He; something else; another |
| 性 |
xìng |
Nature; property or quality; suffix indicating a quality; sexual; sex; gender (linguistics) |
| 就 |
jiù |
At once; already; as soon as; then; as many as; just; only; come near; undertake; suffer; make; go with; concerning |
| 部 |
bù |
Department; part; ministry; region |
| 吗 |
ma |
Question marker at the end of a sentence |
| 家 |
jiā |
Home; family; a person in a certain trade; specialist; school of thought; domestic; a measure word for family or business |
| 可 |
kě |
Indicates possibility; approve; can; yet; so; ever (in rhetorical questions); suit |
| 件 |
jiàn |
Measure word for matters or clothes; item; document |
| 里 |
lǐ |
Inside; in; lining; neighbourhood; native place; a unit of length of 500 metres; indicating a place in adverbs of place |
| 最 |
zuì |
Most; best |
| 回 |
huí |
Return; turn around; reply; circle; report back; measure word for occurrences; Muslim |
| 万 |
wàn |
Ten thousand; large number; absolutely |
| 能 |
néng |
Talent; energy; capable; can |
| 爱 |
ài |
Love; enjoy; care about; tend to |
| 所 |
suǒ |
Place; office; measure word for buildings; various grammatical uses as an auxiliary |
| 后 |
hòu |
After; back; last; offspring; empress |
| 分 |
fēn |
Divide; assign; distinguish; branch; fraction; identifies the denominator; a single unit in many systems of measurement |
| 分 |
fèn |
Component; natural limit; affection |
| 种 |
zhǒng |
Species; race; seed; courage; measure word for type, sort or kind |
| 将 |
jiāng |
Be going to do; support; take care of; breed; provoke; with (in idioms); and |
| 很 |
hěn |
Very |
| 而 |
ér |
And; (conjunction with various grammatical purposes) |
| 数 |
shǔ |
Count; enumerate; reckon |
| 数 |
shù |
Number; numeral; fate; a few; approximately |
| 天 |
tiān |
Day; sky; Heaven; season; weather; innate; God |
| 无 |
wú |
Nil; without; no; regardless of |
| 被 |
bèi |
Indic. passive tense; quilt |
| 只 |
zhī |
Single; measure word for animals, boats and certain paired things |
| 只 |
zhǐ |
Only; just |
| 都 |
dōu |
All; whole of; even; already |
| 做 |
zuò |
Do; write; compose; engage in; become; be used as; agree to a relationship; pretend |
| 已 |
yǐ |
Already; cease; thereafter |
| 长 |
cháng |
Long; length; forte; surplus |
| 行 |
xíng |
Go; walk; trip; travel; temporary; do; behaviour; OK; competent; shall; (of medicine) take effect |
| 行 |
háng |
Row; profession; business; position in a family; measure word for lines of things |
| 等 |
děng |
Wait; till; kind; grade; equal; and so on; indicating plural |
| 再 |
zài |
Again; continue |
| 以 |
yǐ |
With; by means of; according to; because of; so as to; at (a point in time); used in compounds to indicate relative time or place |
| 说 |
shuō |
Say; explain; doctrine; scold; matchmake; indicate |
| 着 |
zhe |
Verb suffix usually indicating continuation of action |
| 着 |
zhāo |
A move in a chess game; trick; add; all right |
| 着 |
zháo |
Touch; feel; burn; after a verb to indicate achievement; fall asleep |
| 着 |
zhuó |
Wear (clothes); touch; apply; whereabouts; dispatch |
| 位 |
wèi |
Position; location; throne; digit; measure word for people |
| 把 |
bǎ |
Handle; hold; control; guard; near; bind. Measure word for objects with handles. Used before the object of a verb when it precedes the verb. |
| 吧 |
ba |
(Used at the end of a sentence to suggest; approve; doubt; presume) |
| 难 |
nán |
Difficult; cause difficulties; not easy; displeasing |
| 难 |
nàn |
Tragedy; take to task |
| 来 |
lái |
Come; occur; do; future; past; various grammatical uses to modify verbs |
| 站 |
zhàn |
Stand; stop; station; service centres |
| 每 |
měi |
Each; every; often |
| 起 |
qǐ |
Rise; remove; appear; initiate; draft; establish; get; indicates start point; measure word for instances; indicates upward direction; afford; links verb and object |
| 男 |
nán |
Male; son |
| 女 |
nǚ |
Woman |
| 几 |
jǐ |
How many?; several |
| 几 |
jī |
Small table; almost |
| 各 |
gè |
Each; various; respectively |
| 谁 |
shéi |
Who; in rhetorical questions to indicate no one or anyone |
| 找 |
zhǎo |
Look for; give change |
| 子 |
zǐ |
Son; child; humans; ancient term of respect; philosophy; seed; egg; subsidiary; a small hard lump; a measure word for a small bundle held in the hand; first Earthly Branch |
| 子 |
zi |
Noun suffix |
| 字 |
zì |
Word; Chinese character; pronunciation; handwriting style; receipt; alias; |
| 那 |
nà |
That; there; so |
| 哪 |
nǎ |
Which; where |
| 事 |
shì |
Matter; trouble; job; responsibility; attend upon |
| 得 |
dé |
Get; equals; complacent; be done; expressing anguish; used for special grammatical purposes |
| 得 |
de |
after a verb indicates possibility |
| 得 |
děi |
Need; have to; be sure to; cozy |
| 真 |
zhēn |
True; really; distinctly; regular Chinese script; image; natural state |
| 对 |
duì |
Correct; face; oppose; compare; opposite; treat; measure word for pair or couple; concerning |
| 看 |
kàn |
Look; consider; call on; regard; treat (a patient); look after; caution! |
| 见 |
jiàn |
See; meet with; appear to be; refer to; opinion |
| 加 |
jiā |
Add; increase; append |
| 更 |
gèng |
More; further |
| 多 |
duō |
Many; much; in excess; more than; how much; emphasis applied to extent |
| 少 |
shǎo |
Less; few; missing; owe; a moment |